Using a large set of trading accounts, we study the determinants of retail investing in passive Exchange Traded Funds (P-ETFs). Controlling for investor characteristics related to their risk-return profile, trading activity, and socio-demographics, we show that the probability and magnitude of...

We use random matching to study the trading behaviors of retail investors who hold passive exchange traded funds invested in stocks (P-ETFs). Using both trading records and survey data to control for all the key investor characteristics, we find strong evidence that retail investors trade...

We investigate the portfolio performance of retail investors who combine stocks and passive exchange traded funds (P-ETFs) by relying on both proprietary trading records and survey data. We use propensity score matching to control for all the key investor characteristics and better identify the...