We estimate tracking errors from 26 exchange-traded funds (ETFs) utilizing three different methods and test their relative performance using Jensen's model. We find that tracking errors are significantly different from zero and display persistence. Based on Jensen's alpha, risk adjusted returns...

We examine time-varying international equity market integration using the VAR-based rolling cointegration analysis and coefficients of the error correction terms. Using Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) as proxies for international equity markets allows us to take advantages of avoiding discrepancy...