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We argue that economic inequality harms social provisions for the poor, but that higher political competition can … inequality causes more post-neonatal infant deaths, but only when there is weak political competition. We further show that … government health centers located in constituencies with low political competition and high inequality are disfavored, indicating …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012207286
Using rainfall, public relief, and election data from India, we examine how governments respond to adverse shocks and how voters react to these responses. The data show that voters punish the incumbent party for weather events beyond its control. However, fewer voters punish the ruling party...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010574944
-period consistency type closed-loop planning model that captures interdependence between growth and redistribution. Focusing on fix- flex … mode of price formation and two sources of income inequality viz. wage-profit inequality and inequality in wage earning … for an appropriate choice of strategy of growth with redistribution for removing poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013158339
This paper proposes a stylised model to derive the effect of a sizeable middle class on average educational outcomes. Under reasonable assumptions, the model predicts that the spending share on education increases if the middle class becomes larger such that the size of the middle class has a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011857126
Since 1989, there has been a sharp increase in the role of caste and religion in determining political fortunes at both state and federal levels in India. As a consequence, significant inter-caste and inter-religion differences in earnings have the potential to stall the process of economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267499
We investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on income levels, poverty, and inequality in both the immediate … than doubled during the lockdown and even after almost two years was slightly higher than before the pandemic. Inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322597
This paper applies a novel inequality estimation method to household consumption expenditure in Mumbai, India. Since … the richest households may be missing in survey data, this reestimated inequality figure takes them into account by … coefficient of 0.447 underestimates consumption inequality in Mumbai; none of the ten investigated scenarios yields a higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012146478
Studies of the spatial dimensions of inequality in developing countries are mostly restricted to states, provinces, or … procedure to calculate inequality between and within smaller spatial units in the context of India, taking advantage of census … (spatial) inequality between villages and blocks and to derive (local) inequality within these spatial units. We find that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012146479
Productivity and socio-economic progress are inter-connected. Economic growth funds policies that promote socio-economic progress, while the latter serves as a growth engine. A society with high mobility is one where individual achievements are influenced less by the individual's parents and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012146484
accelerated. There is concern, however, that this growth is being accompanied by rising inequality. We report on a research … project that examines inequality trends and dynamics at the all-India level over three decades up to 2011/12 and contrasts … these with evidence at the level of the village, or the urban block. We further unpack inequality to explore dynamics in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012146486