conceptualizing the relationship, but consensus has not yet been reached, and empirical tests are rare. Presents the empirical results … of applying Granger’s (1969) and Sims’ (1972) causality tests using time series data on technical and allocative … efficiencies of random samples of Indian farmers. These causality tests, with respect to technical and allocative effciences show …

conceptualizing the relationship, but consensus has not yet been reached, and empirical tests are rare. Presents the empirical results … of applying Granger’s (1969) and Sims’ (1972) causality tests using time series data on technical and allocative … efficiencies of random samples of Indian farmers. These causality tests, with respect to technical and allocative effciences show …

cointegration tests, VAR models with an error-correction term, impulse responses, variance decompositions and forecasts generated …This study tests for the existence and direction of causality between output growth and tourism expenditure using a … purpose exhaustive empirical evidence are provided from the application of Phillips-Perron and KPSS unit root tests, Johansen …