In many low- and middle-income countries most micro and small enterprises (MSEs) struggle to upgrade into medium-sized and large enterprises. An extensive literature offers manifold explanations for the phenomenon but no conclusive answer on what the most important factors for MSE upgrading are:...

Times are changing and so are the women. An entrepreneurial venture is now not only taken up by the urban females but is also gaining popularity amongst the semi-urban areas. The present paper studies the varied range of activities which the women entrepreneurs are taking up to establish...

This article looks at current microfinance practices in Kenya and some of the inherent challenges that hinder human development of microfinance clients beyond accessing financial services. As microfinance providers and supporters continue to promote the importance of improving access to...

Future research, clarity of vision, support system and support from stakeholders through information and knowledge exchange leads to innovations. Innovations help entrepreneurs in their success and survival. This paper looks at the current status of innovation systems in two industries of...