In 2012, the Department of Housing and Urban Development launched the fourth major nationwide housing discrimination … study with the goal of measuring housing discrimination in rental and owner-occupied housing for blacks, Hispanics and … Asians. The substantial declines in discrimination observed between 1989 and 2000 lead to a considerable debate about whether …

consistent with gender-based statistical discrimination. Labor market experience cannot easily overcome the discrimination that … female doctors suffer. Further, we find that gender discrimination is greater for lower caste doctors, who typically suffer … from caste discrimination. Given the increasing share of professionals from a lower caste background, our results suggest …