proportion of workers in an employment relationship. …

Theory and economic intuition suggest that domestic institutions influence the employment impact of economic reform … labour market flexibility shaped the impact of unanticipated economic reforms on employment in informal (unregistered … not associated with significant employment shifts in informal enterprises, a finding that may be attributable to the fact …

The self-employed and micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) account for the greatest share of employment … regardless of the enterprise size, including those in the informal economy and in self-employment. To achieve that, governments …