We estimate the effect of large dams on malaria incidence in India between 1975 and 1995. We combine instrumental … location and unobserved time-varying heterogeneity. Dams result in increased malaria incidence in districts where dams are … located and in downstream areas. We find that the construction of a large dam increases a district's annual malaria incidence …

Coffee tree replanting is needed in Indonesia, yet a financing scheme is not available at the moment due to its … economic feasibility and farmers' reluctance to reinvest. This research aims to design contract farming for coffee tree … replanting in Indonesia to support coffee farmer welfare. The method used in this study is Soft System Methodology (SSM …