related to this case. An assessment of the compulsory licensing provisions under the TRIPS agreement and the Indian Patent Act … shows that the intellectual property regime in India is World Trade Organization (WTO) compatible, and that public health …Under the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) all parties to the agreement are …

Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS) was adopted in 1995 as one of the agreements under the World … to medicines when in need (especially in the HIV/AIDS context). Such need might have again occurred with the COVID-19 … pandemic. Using the recently submitted proposal by India and South Africa, discussed by the TRIPS Council in the WTO in October …

Doha Declaration further clarified and reaffirmed the existing TRIPS flexibilities. This paper argues that India has taken … the lead role in enacting the TRIPS Agreement's substantive and procedural patent flexibilities by introducing unique … compulsory licensing, the most notable exception to patent rights provided under the TRIPS Agreement. This empirical study is …

, India and other countries. Ample evidence, including patented AZT for HIV/AIDS treatment, showed that patents could make …The major bone of contention between the developed and developing countries in the TRIPS negotiations was patents for … pharmaceuticals. The US-led developed countries bloc argued in favour of patents for pharmaceuticals amidst opposition from Brazil …

experiences of Thailand and India in implementing TRIPS and using TRIPS flexibilities such as compulsory licensing to ensure … strengthening the use of preventive and remedial TRIPS flexibilities and removing criminal sanctions for patent infringements …. Cambodia should reject any TRIPS-plus provisions in its patent legislation and avoid membership in bilateral or plurilateral …