This paper critically discusses the issue of enforceability of investment treaty arbitration (ITA) awards against India … under the Indian domestic law on arbitration. In this regard, the paper discusses the relevant provisions of the Indian … arbitration law and its interpretations by the Indian judiciary to understand their ramifications for the enforcement of ITA …

the institution of investment arbitration. This imbalance does not allow, the developing countries to remedy investors …

limited opportunities to deal with these arbitrations. In this paper, we examine the interactions between BIT arbitration and … Indian courts through a study of three domestic court cases arising in the context of anti-arbitration injunctions in BIT … arbitration. These three cases are Port of Kolkata v LDA, India v Vodafone, and India v Khaitan. Through these three cases, for …

right to challenge allegedly treaty-inconsistent regulatory actions of sovereign countries at international arbitration …

. Hence, in light of the growing pros and cons of investor treaty arbitration (ITA), the paper concludes that NPM provisions …