"Smoke from massive wildfires blanketed Indonesia in late 1997. This paper examines the impact this air pollution (particulate matter) had on fetal, infant, and child mortality. Exploiting the sharp timing and spatial patterns of the pollution and inferring deaths from "missing children" in the...

Indonesia has many and huge natural resource likewise forest. Most prospective problem has been found commonly is on sectoral egoism regulation. It has been choiced and applied since early Dutch colonization era in 19th century. Many impacts are aroused such as environmental hazard, degradation...