productivity. The productivity of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is enhanced by a higher level of skills and education … that competitiveness is enhanced both by raising the general level of education in the workforce and by encouraging … presented. The key finding is that both preservice education and in-service training are positively correlated with labor …

performance of culinary Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Medan City, Indonesia. Using quantitative research design, data …The purpose of this research article was to explore the influence of knowledge and skills of human resource on the … the significant effect of human knowledge and skills partially or not, whereas F test was applied to test whether the …

performance of culinary Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Medan City, Indonesia. Using quantitative research design, data …The purpose of this research article was to explore the influence of knowledge and skills of human resource on the … the significant effect of human knowledge and skills partially or not, whereas F test was applied to test whether the …

imported intermediates, as doing so will penalize capable firms and reduce the competitiveness of exporters in the global …This study examines the impact of imported intermediates on plant productivity and the role of plant capability in …. This study finds that import intensity does not significantly affect productivity. However, the impact of import intensity …

intermediates, as doing so will penalize capable firms and reduce the competitiveness of exporters in the global market …We examine the impact of imported intermediates on plant productivity and the role of plant capability in explaining …. We find that import intensity does not significantly affect productivity. However, the impact of import intensity on …

Indonesia. According to the National Labor Force Survey of Indonesia, the share of educated workers and wage skill premium … suggests that demand shifts favoring skilled workers during the period. The decomposition of labor demand shifts shows that … they were driven not only by reallocation of labor forces between industries but also by change within industries …

-unskilled labor wage gap in Indonesia. Our findings support the theoretical explanation provided by Acemoglu (2003). Since firms in … inputs and foreign direct investments) influences skilled labor wage shares in Indonesian plants. Using a variety of … change and increased relative skilled labor wage share. These results indicate that, contrary to standard trade theory …

search of jobs. Such movement of labour from less to more productive jobs boosted overall labour productivity and growth …. Agglomeration and scale economies further pushed up productivity. While the productivity gains from internal migration will diminish … gradually over time, urbanisation is likely to remain an important source of productivity growth in the coming decade or so …