landlord or entity. As is the case in Indonesia, many MDUs around the world enter into exclusive arrangements with a single …

Unlike in developed countries, the liberalization process in Indonesia began at a time when telecommunication … infrastructure was minimal and teledensity was below 2%. The main aim of liberalization and sector reform is consequently to increase … teledensity. However, the results of liberalization have not yet been envisaged. A decade after the introduction of liberalization …

resources both within and across industries. This paper provides a detailed review of PMR in Indonesia and analyses the country … Indicators, which have been recently compiled for Indonesia. These indicators assess the extent to which the regulatory framework … Indonesia is less conducive to competition than in most OECD countries. The scope for improvement is particularly great in areas …

in the mobile communication services in Indonesia. …

variation of Internet access proxied by 3G mobile broadband during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. We employ several …

case of a protectionist FDI policy in Indonesia that restricts FDI at the product level. Using a yearly census of …

. In Indonesia, policy makers have relied on cheap fossil fuels and state control to provide the population with access to … energy security and energy equity (and not sustainability), may put Indonesia at risk of missing its ambitious RES targets … relatively unsuccessful. Like many other countries, Indonesia needs clear policy directions to avoid an unsustainable lock …

. In Indonesia, policymakers have relied on cheap fossil fuels and state control to provide the population with access to … energy security and energy equity (and not sustainability), may put Indonesia at risk of missing its ambitious RES targets … relatively unsuccessful. Like many other countries, Indonesia needs clear policy directions to avoid an unsustainable lock …

case of a protectionist FDI policy in Indonesia that restricts FDI at the product level. Using a yearly census of …