performance of culinary Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Medan City, Indonesia. Using quantitative research design, data … effect on the performance of SMEs. It was also found that the knowledge and skills of human resources have a partial … significant influence on the performance of SMEs. Human Resource skills factor has greater impact on the performance of SMEs as …

obtaining raw materials. Open innovation has been implemented by some batik SMEs in Indonesia and can improve their business … performance. However, more batik SMEs do not implement open innovation due to the lack of their skills and involvement of other …