innovation success in establishments without R&D but not in establishments with R&D. This supports the hypothesis that rivals …

This paper reports on activities and results of a partnership approach to an in-house innovation learning project (ILP … off-site practical learning workshops in innovation and skills development of three key people from each company … capacity, innovation capability, and technology transfer and licensing opportunities through engaging in activities that …

, while the inward internationalization supports only the inward innovativeness. It shows that learning by outward and inward …