This paper aims to explore the heterogeneous effect of industrial policy on the technological innovation of enterprises in China' s metal new material industry (CMNMI) based on system Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) model. This study analyzes the effects of single policy instruments,...

Import substitution has been marginalised from development policy discourse since the 1970s. This paper examines the Rwandan government's recent attempt at reintroducing industrial policy with some attention devoted to 'recapturing the domestic market' - a term used to replace the ignominy...