China Employer−Employee Survey, we first estimate returns of education for Chinese manufacturing workers. Using hourly wages … that estimated by most recent studies based on the People's Republic of China's urban household survey data and the Chinese …

manufacturing jobs and trade deficits of President Reagan's budget deficits in the 1980s and China's recent trade penetration … of China's import penetration, coupled with anemic demand for domestic goods and high productivity gains in American … electronic products industry, representing only 13 percent of total manufacturing value added.China's trade competition …

We evaluate the duration of the China trade shock and its impact on a wide range of outcomes over the period 2000 to … - similar to those caused by the decline of employment in coal production since the 1980s, indicating that the China trade shock … holds lessons for other episodes of localized job loss. Import competition from China induced changes in income per capita …