We review theoretical and empirical work on the economic effects of the United States and China trade relations during … economic effects on different outcomes. We then focus on the recent U.S.-China trade war. We discuss methods used to evaluate … the China shock. The main lessons learned in this review are: (i) the aggregate gains from U.S.-China trade created …

imports from China make domestic firms adopt new technologies or innovations in their products. …

How does international trade affect structural transformation in developing countries? We use data on sectoral … plausibly exogenous variation in manufacturing imports from China. We find that the so-called 'China shock' largely slows down … decreases by 0.49 per cent on average for each additional per cent of manufacturing imports from China. It highlights a …

The effect of food standards on agricultural trade flows remains unclear. We contribute to the debate with a unique … average, it has a trade-impeding effect for low-income countries. Therefore, private standards are not a sufficient …

This study empirically investigates to ascertain the impact of trade protection vis-à-vis border closure policy on … trade protection; lastly, should it become exigent for the government to close the border, they should allow moderate …