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Research and development (R&D) expenditure in Germany decreased by 5.3 percent overall in 2020 compared to 2019. While the OECD countries actually slightly increased their R&D expenditure on average for the first time in a crisis-ridden year, it declined more sharply in Germany compared to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013532039
This study uses firm level data from two detailed surveys of Italian manufacturing firms to study the relationship …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011591283
The on-going "Make in India" campaign aims at manufacturing revival. Its characteristics resemble East Asian industrial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011646272
We study the relationship between ICT, total factor productivity and export at the firm level in Belgium, France and the Netherlands. In particular, we look at whether ICT has both a direct effect on export and an indirect effect via productivity improvements. We allow for endogeneity,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015076749
This paper examines industry-level responses of manufacturing employment in the context of globalization using a large … value-added growth (about 10 %) to increase manufacturing employment appreciably (about 4 %). The employment benefits of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011431690
structural transformation toward industrialization, manufacturing in particular. Workers moved out of agriculture into … manufacturing, and the sector diversified and upgraded its structure. Manufacturing activities are subject to increasing returns to … scale, and many manufacturing goods have high income elasticities of demand. For these reasons, manufacturing is referred to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011880537
manufacturing in the region, describe three distinct time periods of industrialization since 1990, and explain the nature of I4 … could do more to promote entrepreneurship; to diversify and grow manufacturing export markets through focused trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011978455
This paper investigates to what extent the R&D behavior of manufacturing companies was influenced by the 2008/09 crisis …. Based on a broad official data set for German manufacturing companies, only a few companies that engaged in R&D during 2008 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010238833
Indi's stagnating manufacturing sector has become a serious cause of concern for Indian policy makers. Several reasons … importance of the manufacturing sector and its potential to contribute to growth and employment, corrective measures must be … high value manufacturing sector and provides recommendations on measures to achieve this objective. In the absence of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010405224
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012126593