innovation was important, there has been little research on opening up the black box of technology at firm-level in the PRC. This … paper undertakes econometric analysis of innovation, learning, and exporting in automobiles and electronics firms in the PRC … using a large-scale dataset to identify the most appropriate innovation proxy. Drawing on recent literature on innovation …

Since Freeman (1988) suggested the concept of National Innovation System (NIS), NIS has provided a foundation for … in which innovation activities are performed and evaluated. The multiple definitions of NIS can be classified by their … exploit innovations. On the contrary, according to the narrow definition, NIS is a complex of innovation actors that are only …

understand the challenges being faced by the automotive assemblers, as well as parts and components manufacturers, the innovation …