or output of a knowledge production function. We suggest that the productivity of research in patent production functions … to patentable knowledge, and development happens after the initial research phase that may have led to a patent. Instead … of using data on R&D, we separate the knowledge creating process into 'R' and 'D'. This data stems from R&D surveys of …

The main objective of this paper is to provide greater understanding of the systems of innovation approach as a … flexible and useful conceptual framework for spatial innovation analysis. It presents an effort to develop some missing links … and to decrease the conceptual noise often present in the discussions on national innovation systems. The paper specifies …

In this paper we explore the concept of informal innovation by investigating it both on the input (activities) and … output (impact) side of the innovation process. Informal innovation is defined as innovation that is not explicitly planned … and budgeted and therefore remains largely hidden in (aggregate) innovation data. We take a statistical approach to reveal …

knowledge may aid knowledge recombination, which can facilitate innovation, prior literature has focused primarily on one way of … knowledge structures. We end with a discussion of implications for future research on organizing for innovation …How should firms organize their pool of inventive human capital for firm-level innovation? While access to diverse …