innovation for equity-dependent firms and increased reliance on external equity. It also improves shareholders' contracting and … monitoring abilities, incentivizing managers to invest innovation. Fixed capital investment, which is less sensitive to …

goal of this study is to investigate whether there are any differences in R&D and innovation behavior between established … engage in R&D and innovation activities more frequently than companies whose genesis was of another type. Nevertheless, the … cooperating in various fields may be of different importance for specific inputs and outputs of the innovation activity. Finally …