innovation. This sentiment stems, in large part, from the belief that pharmaceutical research and development (R&D) entails …

pandemic; and more specifically for competition authorities, as demonstrated for example by the role innovation played in the … innovation debate, notably in the pharmaceutical industry, by giving an overview on firm and market-level incentives to carry out … research and development (R&D). Understanding these innovation incentives is relevant for a proper competition assessment where …

far behind the innovative manufacturing found in other industries. This lack of innovation in drug manufacturing stands in … stark contrast to the innovation present in drug discovery. Drug discovery is the focus of a calibrated innovation policy … dollars and in human lives. This article addresses the previously underappreciated role of manufacturing in innovation studies …

largely based on Open Innovation. For that purpose, exploratory case studies will be shown that exemplify the value of … implementing Open Innovation in the pandemic context. These case studies concern the pharmaceutical firm Pfizer, the biotechnology … systematic analysis of articles, scientific documents, and published reports related to the Open Innovation involvement of these …

Public-private partnerships offer a promising alternative paradigm for pharmaceutical innovation in complex disease … essential to accelerate pharmaceutical innovation. Patents threaten the potential of partnership strategies, however, by making … innovation is fundamentally flawed for two reasons. First, it ignores the competitive market pressures that both shape what is …