In the era of "open innovation", the choice of a cooperative strategy is one of the most significant factors … determining the effectiveness of innovation activities. The authors investigate the typical configurations of cooperative networks … innovation outcomes in terms of innovation novelty and export capacity. The most common cooperative strategy is vertical …

The prime objective of the current study is to investigate the major determinants of firm’s open innovation performance … in Malaysian small and median-sized enterprises (SMEs). Recently, Malaysian SMEs have suffered from low open innovation … performance. These SMEs are still struggling to get success in open innovation adoption. Decline in open innovation practices …