Developed-country multinationals (DMNEs) have increasingly engaged in the practice of offshoring innovation to emerging … innovation activities aimed at augmenting (versus exploiting) home-base-knowledge to emerging countries. Concerning formal … innovation activities aimed at augmenting home-base-knowledge. Regarding informal institutions, we argue that the greater the …

This paper addresses the relationships between innovation, research and development (R&D) and productivity in domestic … ICT firms in Costa Rica. Factors considered were the types of innovation outputs produced by domestic ICT firms, the … relative importance of innovation inputs, the impacts of innovation on firm productivity, the protection of innovations, and …

disaggregates "R" from "D" to study how US firms adjust their innovation investments in response to an external increase in funding …

This paper reports on activities and results of a partnership approach to an in-house innovation learning project (ILP … capacity, innovation capability, and technology transfer and licensing opportunities through engaging in activities that … increased innovation capacity and organisational efficiency. The inclusion of activities for organisational efficiency was due …