Showing 1 - 10 of 481
Charging for social marginal costs is efficient regardless of price elasticities, but the importance of getting prices"right"is greater the more manageable, or elastic, the demand. In efficient pollution control programs, options to make cars cleaner are combined optimally with demand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005129227
Vietnam's high economic growth in the 1990s led to sharp reductions in poverty, yet over the same time period inequality increased. This increased inequality may be less worrisome if Vietnamese households experience a high degree of income mobility over time. This is because high mobility...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005080044
The authors examine the impact of income growth on the death rate due to traffic fatalities, as well as on fatalities per motor vehicle and on the motorization rate (vehicles/population) using panel data from 1963-99 for 88 countries. Specifically, they estimate fixed effects models for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005128507
The authors extend their earlier empirical work by exploring alternative specifications for the relationship between vehicle ownership, road length, and the ratio of vehicles to road length, on the one hand, and income, population, pollution density, and other variables on the other. For the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005133859
associated with responses to questions about income and consumption adequacy. Results show that isolation is associated with a … significant reduction in subjective assessments of income and consumption adequacy, even after controlling for consumption … consumption may seriously underestimate the subjective welfare cost of isolation, and hence will tend to bias downward the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005106920
percentage increase in consumption levels that leaves individuals indifferent between, autarky and risk-sharing. The author … proposes to measure welfare gains as the increase in consumption growth, instead of consumption levels. When the consumption …, and it is robust to alternative specifications of the consumption stochastic processes (from geometric Brownian processes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005129040
small impacts on mean consumption and inequality in the aggregate. There are both gainers and losers and (contrary to past … full de-protection. The diverse impacts reflect a degree of observable heterogeneity in consumption behavior and income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005133434
This paper attempts to find support for the life-cycle model of consumption under the assumption that some consumers … are excluded from the credit market. An intertemporal model of consumption is put forward that allows a fraction of … consumers to be credit rationed. The model defines credit rationing as the constraints on consumption created by lack of access …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134197
that are generated by catastrophic events or natural disasters. The author shows that despite high consumption growth, the … Caribbean region suffers from a high volatility of consumption that decreases household welfare. After presenting some empirical … evidence that consumption volatility is higher in the Caribbean region than in the rest of the world, he makes some empirically …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005134349
structural neo-classical model to analyze household production, consumption, time allocation and welfare. The purpose is to study … the effect on production, consumption, and time allocation of changes in education and wage rates. Most of the available … or consumption. This paper uses this indicator in an analysis of economic inequality. The methodological approach is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005141509