Portfolio tilting deteriorates aggregate sustainable performance when investors use Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings. Socially responsible investors shift their portfolios towards firms with high ESG ratings rather than sustainable firms because they experience difficulties...

Purpose: To detect how inflation impacts on economic margins and cash flows, so modifying the relationship among different stakeholders and the nexus of their explicit or implicit contracts. Proper inflation detection is a prerequisite for effective contracting and corporate governance...

With its often unperceived impact, interest rates and inflation volatility strongly affect long term stability within the firm, surreptitiously reshaping equilibria among different stakeholders and so raising key corporate governance concerns. Whereas the impact of interest rates and inflation...

After a number of critical setbacks and delays in the 16 months since program approval, the authorities have taken important corrective actions to address shocks to program objectives. Early tension around the authorities' commitment to uphold the independence of the National Bank of Ukraine...