method, implemented in order to estimate numerical measures of Polish consumer inflation expectations, based on the monthly … Ipsos-Demoskop survey. In addition, the unbiasedness and macroeconomic efficiency of Polish consumer inflation expectations … measures of Polish consumer inflation expectations are also compared with the respective findings for the euro area. …

process is analyzed for a representative consumer and for different demographic groups. The results indicate that German … expectation is not present for any group. Consumer and expert expectations have short and long run relationships. Evidence for a …

Survey measures of consumer inflation expectations have an important shortcoming in that, while providing useful … substantially, at the individual level. Finally, we relate our direct measure of aggregate consumer uncertainty to a more …