A numeric method to characterize phase transitions is presented, explained and applied to a two-dimensional disordered system that can be thought of as a diluted ferromagnet or an Edwards–Anderson model near the ferromagnetic limit. A computer simulation is implemented to define a time series...

We review the Chilean Pension System (CPS) under an entirely new prism: the fluctuation of the capitalization funds measured by means of information theory, which is achieved by the application of the recently proposed data compressor wlzip. We begin by explaining the basics of the CPS at the...