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This paper studies the relationship between gender and corruption in the health sector. It uses data collected directly … from health workers, during a recent public expenditure tracking survey in Tajikistan's health sector. Using informal … payments as an indicator of corruption, women seem at first significantly less corrupt than men as consistently suggested by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012552339
This paper studies the relationship between gender and corruption in the health sector. It uses data collected directly … from health workers, during a recent public expenditure tracking survey in Tajikistan's health sector. Using informal … payments as an indicator of corruption, women seem at first significantly less corrupt than men as consistently suggested by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012747388
and informal sector employees in Tajikistan for 2007. Using the quantile regression decomposition technique proposed by … seems to be the case that the informal employment in Tajikistan is the main source of income. -- formal/informal employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009569577
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model, workers can supply labor simultaneously to the formal and the informal sectors, which we call moonlighting. The … medium income levels, while the possibility of moonlighting is relevant at higher earnings. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014325234
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011391735
The shadow (underground) economy plays a major role in many countries. People evade taxes and regulations by working in the shadow economy or by employing people illegally. On the one hand, this unregulated economic activity can result in reduced tax revenue and public goods and services, lower...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011429964
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