highways, road, ports, fiber optic, standard gauge railway, and massive investment in road management and maintenance. All … investment in the country. The study used secondary data for 1963 to 2018 from annual statistical abstracts and economic surveys … private investment in the long run. On the contrary, defense and education development spending influence private investment …

affect private investment. Then they describe their empirical framework, which is based on a vector autoregression (VAR …) model that accounts for flows and (quality-adjusted) stocks of public infrastructure, private investment, as well as changes … public infrastructure has both "flow" and "stock" effects on private investment in Egypt, but only a "stock" effect in Jordan …

affect private investment. Then they describe their empirical framework, which is based on a vector autoregression (VAR …) model that accounts for flows and (quality-adjusted) stocks of public infrastructure, private investment, as well as changes … public infrastructure has both "flow" and "stock" effects on private investment in Egypt, but only a "stock" effect in Jordan …