Underground infrastructure installation is prevalent in Belgium and both maintenance and new installations will lead to … costs. The second approach indicates how existing planning of road works of several infrastructure owners can be mapped to … each other. The planned road works can be rescheduled to optimize overlap between infrastructure owners and group smaller …

deployments, policy issues around network ownership, and technical issues of infrastructure design and capability. These are all … necessary issues as this nascent form of public infrastructure becomes established, and as stakeholders understand the potential … is also important to consider the extent to which such public infrastructure actually does deliver on its promises, by …

incentives to invest in network infrastructure. To this end, we develop a theoretical model explaining investment incentives by …