, and particularly rail, outweigh the costs of infrastructure spending …

Infrastructure is widely recognized as a key ingredient in a country’s economic success. However many issues … surrounding infrastructure management are not well analysed. This paper assess the performance of rail infrastructures management … significant scale economics. The Italian case follows these two. The expenses for running the Spanish infrastructure are …

impact on investment in new infrastructure. Furthermore, infrastructure-based competition from mobile operators and the … policies and competition controlling for relevant supply and demand side factors. Our econometric model employs dynamic panel … replacement effect stemming from the incumbents’ existing infrastructure exert a negative impact on ex ante investment incentives …