This study assesses the adequacy of school infrastructure in the Philippine basic education sector and conducts … hygiene (WASH) facilities, the gaps are huge and become more visible when benchmarked against other countries. The Philippines … Philippines still struggles to complete the electrification of schools. …

affects human capital, and infrastructure expenditures that affect productivity. The paper finds that social expenditures lead …

affects human capital, and infrastructure expenditures that affect productivity. The paper finds that social expenditures lead …

This review examines the literature on the welfare impacts of infrastructure disruptions. There is widespread evidence … that households suffer from the consequences of a lack of infrastructure reliability, and that being connected to the grid … is not sufficient to close the infrastructure gap. Disruptions and irregular service have adverse effects on household …

variations from these projections which means that planning for resilient wastewater infrastructure requires more detailed …

Considerable work has been done to understand and improve the resilience of individual infrastructure components … one infrastructure affects others, is a major source of vulnerability which can lead to catastrophic disruptions of … lifeline infrastructure systems rely on electricity. In this study we review the literature and give a primer on the …