Appropriate and effective regulatory frameworks remain crucial for ensuring that investments in infrastructure are done … strategically and efficiently. Benchmarking infrastructure development 2020 assesses the regulatory quality for preparation …, procurement, and management of large infrastructure projects through both public-private partnerships (PPPs) and traditional …

This study explores the role of governance in improving infrastructure reliability. It estimates that increasing … infrastructure spending and improving governance in parallel is six times more effective at enhancing transport system performance … infrastructure maintenance is as effective as 1.5 dollar of new investments in many OECD economies. Overall, the evidence in this …

infrastructure on households' income. We analyzed the impacts of a rapid transit system in urban areas of Punjab Province, Pakistan … empirical results show a significant improvement in households' income after improvement in transport infrastructure. This … improvement and modernization of the transport infrastructure in urban areas of Punjab Province has increased households' income …