Underground infrastructure installation is prevalent in Belgium and both maintenance and new installations will lead to … costs. The second approach indicates how existing planning of road works of several infrastructure owners can be mapped to … each other. The planned road works can be rescheduled to optimize overlap between infrastructure owners and group smaller …

Infrastructure maintenance covers spending on preservation of the existing transport network. It only covers … maintenance expenditure financed by public administrations. Efficient transport infrastructure provides economic and social …

infrastructure in Latin America and the Caribbean. To measure the impact of the economic and social aspects of this type of … infrastructure, the analysis differentiates according to the geographic context (urban and rural), gender, and educational level, and … details the effects and channels that link the deployment of last-mile infrastructure with socioeconomic benefits. The results …

Development economists have considered physical infrastructure to be a precondition for industrialization and economic … effectiveness of infrastructure in reducing poverty is important, experimental evaluation, such as randomized control trials (RCT …)-based evaluation, is difficult in the context of large-scale infrastructure. Second, while micro studies so far have focused on the …

social infrastructure based on grouped statistical indicators. This paper uses Perkal’s synthetic ratio method to … characterize the level of cultural infrastructure development in Ukrainian and Polish regions. The analysis, conducted between 2010 … barriers to access to cultural infrastructure are in adequate funding, disa-bility, geographic remoteness, disparities in …