Share rights issue is one of the viable means by which public limited companies can raise additional cash at relatively low cost to steer growth or sustainably manage their debts. Minority shareholders can effectively increase equity stake in the situations where they can lobby majority...

Prior studies have shown that newly public firms exhibit a high degree of uncertainty and asymmetric information, with few reliable sources of information. These findings suggest that investors could benefit if some independent party is able to assess the quality of a newly public firm. Since...

Using a sample of 4757 bilateral bank loans to Chinese enterprises, we analyze the effect of firms' initial public offerings (IPOs) on interest rate savings. Our evidence shows that following successful equity IPOs, firms are granted with a significant discount in their cost of credit. This...

Past bank-firm lending relationships affect the probability of choosing a bank as debt-underwriter. However, there is no evidence regarding how these relationships may influence the decision to syndicate the issuance; nor is there evidence of their effect on the syndicate formation. Using a sample...

Banks produce short-term debt for transactions and storing value. The value of bank money must not vary over time so agents can easily trade this debt at par. This requires that no agent finds it profitable to produce costly private information about the bank's loans. To produce safe liquidity...

Syndicated loan offerings exhibit U-shaped underpricing. We develop a model of loan underwriting that incorporates the lead bank's loan retention to explain this phenomenon. The bank partially adjusts the offer price for “hot” loans with strong demand, resulting in underpricing to induce...

We find that spreads on loans originated by lenders affiliated to the IPO underwriters (informed lenders) are 12 basis points (bps) higher than loans originated by unaffiliated (uninformed) lenders. The price of these affiliated post-IPO loans is 59 bps higher than that of those unaffiliated...

Using a randomized experiment in the auto lending industry, we provide causal evidence of higher loan profitability and lower default rates with algorithmic machine underwriting, relative to human underwriting. We find that machine-underwritten loans generate 10.2% higher profit than...

This paper studies how competition among potential underwriters affects the pricing process of institutional loans. Underwriters trade off between setting the initial loan rates aggressively low in order to win underwriting mandates and having to adjust the rates upward in the book-building...