. Innovation is therefore essential to achieve green energy and sustainable development. As part of the Paris Agreement, Colombia … innovations, and forests in Colombia by employing the Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) technique utilizing time series data … Colombia's carbon emissions in the long run. Furthermore, a credibility test was conducted by utilizing total greenhouse gas …

The effect of market competition on firm innovation remains controversial, especially in the context of developing … countries. This paper presents new empirical evidence about the causal impact of competition on firm innovation for Chilean and … Colombian manufacturing firms. Using instrumental-variable estimation, our results show that market competition increases firm …