Given the scarcity of innovation measurements at the state level, we propose an innovation index. To test if the proposed index is a good measure of innovation, we studied its relationship with economic growth across the United States. Results are qualitatively consistent with the literature in...

We examine the effect of foreign institutional investors on firm innovation. Using firm-level data across 26 non-U.S. economies between 2000 and 2010, we show that foreign institutional ownership has a positive, causal effect on firm innovation. We further explore three possible underlying...