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then use the data to consider some key issues in dynamic competition and innovation. We look at the incidence and … distribution of patent races by technology, evidence for strategic delay of innovation by incumbent firms, and evidence that patent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014061822
We show that examiner-driven variation in patent rights leads to quantitatively large impacts on several patent outcomes, including patent value, citations, and litigation. Notably, Patent Assertion Entities (PAEs) overwhelmingly purchase patents granted by "lenient" examiners. These examiners...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012855159
We investigate the causal effect of patent rights on cumulative innovation, using large-scale data that approximate the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012863982
We study how fragmentation of patent rights ('patent thickets') and the formation of the Court of Appeal for the Federal Circuit (CAFC) affected the duration of patent disputes, and thus the speed of technology diffusion through licensing. We develop a model of patent litigation which predicts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117066
This paper provides causal evidence of local innovation spillovers, i.e. innovation by one firm fostering innovation by … neighboring firms. First, I document that exogenous shocks to innovation by listed firms affect innovation by private firms in the … same geographical area. I also find that such local innovation spillovers decline rapidly with distance. Second, I find …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235778
How does patent enforcement affect subsequent innovation? I exploit patent infringement litigation in the United States … to analyze the effect of patent enforcement on cumulative innovation. The results imply that subsequent innovation … patent and reductions in asymmetric information are particular driver of the increase in follow-on innovation. Although there …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013309108
Increasing evidence indicates that a large share of granted patents are ''undeserved'' because they do not meet the criteria of novelty or non-obviousness. In recent decades, many jurisdictions introduced patent reforms to avoid weak patent applications and improve legal patent quality. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013465134
Critics claim that patent screening is ineffective, granting low-quality patents that impose unnecessary social costs. We develop an integrated framework, involving patent office examination, fees, and endogenous validity challenges in the courts, to study patent screening both theoretically and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013226280
before Alice. Overall, Alice reduced inefficiencies in the system without reducing innovation incentives …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014350603
Pharmaceutical firms typically enjoy market exclusivity for new drugs from concurrent protection of the underlying invention (through patents) and the clinical trials data submitted for market approval (through data exclusivity). Patent invalidation during drug development renders data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012064786