the paper considers variation in trade exposure from China during its entry to the world market using a fixed effects … model. While the literature on trade and innovation has emphasized the role of firms in driving onshore innovation, the main …

innovation effects steaming from both importing countries and China. We use a panel dataset representing annual bilateral trade … examines the development of solar PV and wind energy technology component (WETC) exports from China and the competitive … estimate an augmented gravity trade model using maximum likelihood estimation. Besides controlling for standard variables …

imports from China make domestic firms adopt new technologies or innovations in their products. …