vollzeitbeschäftigte Wissenschaftler, die multidisziplinäre oder angewandte Forschung betreiben und daneben noch einer Selbstständigkeit … least one invention, only 4,5% of the sample are engaged in commercialization activities. Therefore the vast majority of … tätigen Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler zu untersuchen. Ergebnisse zeigen, dass an deutschen Hochschulen vor allem …

observed in academia by examining the commercialization behavior of academic scientists. The empirical analysis is based on … panel data of commercialization for the period of 1980 - 2004 within the Max Planck Society, a leading research organization … modeling longer time lags. Thus, academic scientists mimic successful behavior, while leadership behavior does not have long …

We study what makes a research grant application successful in terms of ability, type of research, experience, and … that are most likely to undertake transformative or "radical" research. Making use of the literature on recombinant … heterogeneous and scientifically diverse. Our results, using data from the UK's Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council …