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the relative profitability of Cournot vs. Bertrand when a per unit royalty is applied. By contrast, we find that Cournot … yields higher profits than Bertrand under ad valorem royalties, regardless of the strength of network effects. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012306713
We show the effects of Bertrand and Cournot competition on R&D investmentand social welfare in a duopoly with R …&D competition where success in R&D isprobabilistic. We show that R&D investments are higher under Bertrand (Cournot)competition when … Cournot competition can generate highersocial welfare in absence of knowledge spillover and this happens if R&D is drastic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005868763
We analyze a model of cost-reducing R&D and compatibility decisions by two platforms. After an exogenous improvement in the efficiency of R&D, each platform has a heightened incentive to make its software incompatible with the rival's hardware device to avoid being dominated in the hardware...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012968151
Licensing promotes technology transfer and innovation, but enforcement of licensing contracts is often imperfect. We model contract enforcement as a game with perfect information but probabilistic enforcement and explore the implications of weak enforcement on the design of licensing contracts,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012971957
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013384706
This paper examines the role of dual sourcing (e.g., outside options) in vertical and horizontal relations. In a bilateral monopoly market, if either the upstream or downstream firm has outside options, the other firm could lose from seemingly positive shocks, e.g., market expansion or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010517178
Organiser son rattrapage industriel est une opération complexe, que le gouvernement et l'industrie japonais ont réussi, particulièrement dans les nouvelles technologies. Pour autant, la capacité à maîtriser la technique ne suffit pas pour imposer ses marchandises aux acheteurs, notamment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013122189
A persistent theme in the academic literature on technological innovation is that incumbent enterprises have great difficulty crossing the abyss created by a radical technological innovation. It is argued that incumbents go into decline, while new entrants rise to market dominance by exploiting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014028917
This paper examines empirically the theoretical relationship between external knowledge and innovation success. Special emphasis is posed on the effects that arise from various types of spillovers and how these effects are influenced by firm-specific absorptive capacities. The results of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014190337
Economists have long recognized that in free markets, incentives to innovate will be diluted unless some factors grant innovators with a temporary monopoly. Patenting is the most cited factor in the economic literature. This survey concentrates on another factor that confers innovators with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009132167