stimuli -- The use of important inventions as a cause of further inventions -- Productivity advance: A Case of supply and … demand? -- The amount of invention is governed by the extent of the market - the evidence of time series -- The amount of … invention is governed by the extent of the market - the evidence of cross sections -- The sources of invention and the changing …

property and research and development Features mathematics appendix and keywords and questions to assist learning and teaching …

Many science support mechanisms aim to combine excellent research with explicit expectations of societal impact …. Temporary research centres such as "Centres of Excellence" and "Centre of Excellence in Research and Innovation" have become … widespread. These centres are expected to produce research that creates future economic benefits and contributes to solving …