learning about the relative potential of both technologies. The main findings are that (i) risk considerations make incumbents …

We offer a model of experimentation and learning with uncertain outcomes, and show that competition leads to less …

features learning-by-doing, incremental and radical innovations, user-producer learning at the firm level, and a change in the … a competence base, which supports the learning from other firms. …

learning activities to generate successful products. Yet prior NPD research has largely taken a positivistic view of learning … despite an inkling that too much learning can lead to dysfunction. This study attempts to contribute the NPD literature by … analyzing whether and, if so, when technological learning engenders shortcomings and affects new product commercialization. We …