In this paper we determine the industry 4.0 (I4.0) readiness of eight Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs … manufacturing in the region, describe three distinct time periods of industrialization since 1990, and explain the nature of I4 … could do more to promote entrepreneurship; to diversify and grow manufacturing export markets through focused trade …

This paper evaluates the impact of Chinese import penetration on the innovation of Vietnamese manufacturing firms from … 2011 to 2015, exploiting variations in import exposure by industry specialization and instrumenting for Chinese import …