affect both intra- and inter-industry productivity. We propose a theoretical model that predicts that this effect can be …-industry effects, which result in higher productivity for domestic plants. However, there are negative spillovers when licensing is … and have low productivity. Our results are robust not only to a series of definitions of IPR, licensing and productivity …

Les mesures en faveur de la concurrence pourraient avoir dans les PME un impact contrasté sur leur niveau d …’innovation ; cependant, un accompagnement des PME en phase basse de cycle pourrait favoriser leur effort permanent d’innovation. …

markets and thus are facing fierce competition. This requires from SMEs the ability and willingness to engage in various … relationship between SMEs' innovative efforts and their performance on international markets. Results clearly identify four … dominé par les compétences technologiques. Cette concurence exige des PME qu'elles0501ntiennent un important niveau d …

, process and organizational innovation), which ultimately feeds into a productivity equation. We find that ICT investment and … product innovation in manufacturing. The strongest productivity effects are derived from organizational innovation. We find …