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This paper examines the effect of the German co-determination law of 1976 (MitbestG) on the innovative activity of German firms. Co-determination applies to firms with 2000 employees or more. Data from 1971-1976 and 1981-1990 on 148 firms are used to compare the number of patents granted to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010288477
. -- Entrepreneurship ; Innovation ; Start-ups ; Ownership ; Breakthrough ; Quality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009625140
Public agencies provide subsidies for small and medium sized businesses (SMEs) to foster their development in terms of employment and sales. Although input and output additionality have been researched intensively little is known about the actual long-term effects of subsidies on SME growth....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011487234
This paper studies the impact of research and development (R&D) and innovation on employment growth, focusing on small … and medium-sized firms. Employment effects of R&D and innovation are unclear a priori as process innovation may be labor … both R&D and innovation increased employment growth, suggesting that innovation was either capital-saving or labor had …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012607080
innovation-friendly environment, resulting in a low export ratio given the small size of the country and its long-time EU …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010128350
This paper provides technical documentation to a database built up from firm-level sources titled Micro moments database(MMD) that is made available for researchers through Eurostat. The MMD is an internationally harmonized research database of statistical moments collected from linked...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011583471
an efficient innovation system or substantial R&D investments, were ignored. Going forward, governmental reforms should …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011983469
Economic convergence is a major aim of the EU. Innovation and investment in economically weaker regions are key steps … member states and increase economic disparities • Pact for Innovation: structural funds with a strong focus on innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012007691
Private businesses’ nominal value added in Greece has fallen by 38 percent over the last ten years. Micro firms were hit particularly hard. Despite efforts to stabilize the macroeconomic environment, there are only weak signs of recovery. Future prospects are not much better, as—with the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011874441
The study aims at estimating the effects of support for research and development and innovation from the European Union … (EU) budget for boosting innovation in European enterprises, using input, output, and behavioral additionality approach …. The study is based on microdata of the Community Innovation Survey 2012-2014, covering a sample of 98,809 enterprises from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013550282