to enable innovations, and thus improve productivity. We hypothesize that a knowledge stock of process-oriented R …&D increases total factor productivity growth by leveraging traditional forms of capital and labor, and further enhances the … ability of IT capital to increase productivity. We estimate these relationships using two broad panels of US industries …

The innovation capacity of a system can be measured as the synergy in interactions among its parts. Synergy can be … considered as a consequence of negative entropies among three parts of the system. We analyze the development of synergy value in … the Norwegian innovation system in terms of mutual information among geographical, sectorial, and size distributions of …

identified a sound policy framework, multi-stakeholder and cross-sectoral collaboration, innovation, and science-based policy …