What puts productivity spillovers into effect through worker mobility across firms? Productivity difference between the … employee-employer linked panel data from 2003-2011 imply that productivity gap rules out the effect of foreign spillovers … sending and receiving firms have been found to drive these spillovers; while an alternative explanation suggests that labor …

Exploiting a change in policy governing the entry of foreign direct investment (FDI) in 2002, we apply the difference …-in-differences model to estimate the effects of FDI on the product scope of domestic Chinese firms. In industries that experienced … relaxation in FDI regulations, the average product scope increased by 5% which indicates more product innovation. Through …

economy through spillovers. This study examines the effect of Multinational Companies (MNCs)' R&D intra-industrial spillovers … on total factor productivity (TFP) using firm-level data from Indonesia between 2017 and 2019. To address the cross …-industrial spillover from foreign companies. The findings indicate that intra-industrial R&D spillovers from MNCs negatively impact TFP …